Bonds Investment TV

Reader Story: Long-Term Thinking Pays Off


Sunday, 6th November 2011 (by J.D. Roth)

Article from Get Rich Slowly

This guest post from Heather Roth is part of the “reader stories” feature at Get Rich Slowly. Some stories contain general advice; others are examples of how a GRS reader achieved financial success — or failure. These stories feature folks from all levels of financial maturity and with all sorts of incomes. Heather lives and writes in Indiana, Pa., with her doctoral student husband and two ever-curious ferrets. She writes about life as a small-town journalist at her personal blog.

There were plenty of days when I resisted it, this making of budgets and accumulating of dollars in untouched bank accounts for “someday.” But standing outside the small, two-bedroom house we’d just bought on a hot August afternoon, everything I’d given up seemed small and unimportant.

I’m a reporter, complete with the legendary small salary and all. He’s a doctoral student. And somehow, between good fortune and careful stewardship, we’ve found ourselves debt-free homeowners at age 25.

Our story begins years before either of us was born, long before we met.

Fortune and frugality
I had the good fortune of being the daughter of the son of an entrepreneur, and grew up seeing business opportunities around every corner. I also learned money management, watching my mother feed an ever-growing family on red beans and rice and potatoes and ground turkey.

By the time the man and I were engaged, I had received a sizable ($18,000) inheritance from my late great-grandmother’s land investments — and an oft-repeated warning from my father to save every penny for a down payment on a house.

We started life together in the expensive Washington, D.C., area, and for several months struggled to live on his just-out-of-college income of about $35,000 while I looked for work. We had no health insurance, spent $25 a week on groceries, and loved visits from parents who always brought along canned goods and meat for the freezer.

We became pretty good at living on a little.

Homeward bound
I found my first reporting job four months later, one that came with health insurance, and we moved to a nicer apartment and raised our food budget by $10; it felt luxurious. But the rest of my salary was added to the savings account for a year and a half before being diverted to pay for my husband’s master’s degree.

We left the D.C. area in February of 2010, planning to live off my salary while he went after the doctorate. His assistantship would cover tuition, and the incredible drop in car insurance and rent in Western Pennsylvania made it easy to live on a smaller income.

We left D.C. about $50,000 worth of savings.

We didn’t plan to buy a house in Pennsylvania. But when I saw the listing in the classifieds section of our local paper that summer — listed at around $49,000 — we had to check it out.

The kitchen was coated in old grease and hedges threatened to swallow the front porch. The house was old (1950s) and in need of serious cleaning and a lot of cosmetic repair:

Ancient, falling-apart and hideous carpets had to be pulled out immediately
The bathroom floor was cracked and cheap tiles were falling from the wall
The kitchen counters were probably original and haven’t aged well
But structurally, it was sound. And grease and paint and hedges can all be taken care of with time and sweat and effort.

We bought the house for around $46,000 — just enough to cover what the seller still owed on his mortgage. And we immediately replaced the carpets with wood laminate flooring and attacked jungle hedges and mounds of drying vines.

Most of the work can be done in bits and pieces, and we can learn to do almost all of it ourselves. And there’s a pride and a joy in looking around our home, with all its quirks and old paint, and knowing that it is all-the-way ours; and that every little update we’ve done is making it better.

We’re still living carefully, though we’re not adding much to our depleted savings account. But I’m more onboard with this budgeting idea now. Before it was my husband’s motivation that designed (and kept) the budget; I tried to get away with splurging as often as I could, because I didn’t see the long-term value over the short-term, stronger, desire.

Standing outside our home for the first time that August afternoon, I’m glad his long-term vision won out.

Reminder: This is a story from one of your fellow readers. Please be nice. After more than a decade of blogging, I have a thick skin, but it can be scary to put your story out in public for the first time. Remember that this guest author isn’t a professional writer, and is just learning about money like you are. Henceforth, unduly nasty comments on readers stories will be removed or edited.

Article from Get Rich Slowly

Why savings bonds are now sexy


6/6/2011 2:19 PM ET|By SmartMoney
Article from MSN.Money.Com

Staid old savings bonds have a brand-new appeal for investors weary of distressingly low interest rates. Here's why you might want to give them a second look.

You might think savings bonds are boring, but lately they're looking pretty good compared with other fixed-income assets, especially once you factor in their tax advantages.

Inflation-protected and tax-favored
Series I bonds are inflation-adjusted siblings of the more familiar Series EE bonds. Series I bonds earn interest for up to 30 years or until redemption, whichever comes first, and they receive favorable tax treatment.

You don't owe the Internal Revenue Service anything for the accrued interest until the year the Series I bonds mature or you cash them in. So you can defer the federal income tax hit for up to 30 years.

Alternatively, you can choose to report the accrued interest income on your tax return each year, which makes sense for kids and others who pay a very low or zero tax rate.

As a bonus, Series I bond interest is exempt from state and local income taxes.

Series I bonds are intended for very small investors. You can buy paper bonds at face value in denominations of $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1,000 or $5,000. Or you can buy them in electronic form with a minimum $25 investment.

The maximum amount of paper Series I bonds you can buy for yourself is limited to $5,000 annually. But you can buy up to another $5,000 worth of electronic bonds each year. If you're married, the same annual limits apply to your spouse.

You can also buy up to $5,000 of paper Series I bonds and up to another $5,000 of electronic bonds annually for another individual, such as a grandchild.

You can redeem Series I bonds for cash any time 12 months or more after the purchase date. However, if you redeem them within five years, you'll be charged a penalty equal to three months' worth of interest.

Here's where the inflation protection comes in: A Series I bond's interest rate consists of both a fixed rate that's determined upon issuance and that applies for the 30-year life of the bond, and a variable rate based on the inflation rate, which is reset twice a year.

For Series I bonds issued between May 1 and Oct. 31, the fixed rate is 0% (darned near what most certificates of deposits are paying). The current six-month variable rate, which will be reset Nov. 1, is 2.3%.

The fixed rate is combined with the current variable rate to determine the overall Series I bond interest rate that will be paid for each six-month period. Interest accrues monthly and compounds every six months. Because the fixed rate for Series I bonds issued between May 1 and Oct. 31 is 0%, the current overall rate equates to 4.6% annually.

Series EE bonds are tax-favored
Unlike Series I bonds, the more-familiar Series EE bonds are not inflation-adjusted. As with Series I bonds, they earn interest for up to 30 years or until redemption, and the interest income receives the same favorable tax treatment.

You can buy paper Series EE bonds for half of face value in denominations of $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000.

For example, you would pay $500 for a paper Series EE bond with a $1,000 face value. Alternatively, you can buy Series EE bonds in electronic form for face value with a minimum $25 investment. Series EE bonds are subject to the same annual purchase limits as Series I bonds.

Series EE bonds issued between May 1 and Oct. 31 earn a fixed annual interest rate of 1.1% for up to 30 years. However, if you hold them for 20 years, the government pays you enough extra interest to guarantee that you'll double your money, which equates to an annual interest rate of 3.53% over the 20-year period. But you have to hang in there for the full 20 years to collect on the double-your-money guarantee.

Like Series I bonds, you can redeem Series EE bonds for cash any time 12 months or more after the purchase date. However, if you redeem them within five years, you'll be charged a penalty equal to three months' worth of interest.

Savings bonds redeemed to pay college expenses can be tax-free
The accumulated interest on Series I bonds and Series EE bonds redeemed to pay college tuition and fees can be free of federal income tax.

This tax-saving deal is phased out for adjusted gross incomes between $71,100 and $86,100 if you're unmarried. For married joint filers, the phase-out range is $106,650 to $136,650. You must have been at least 24 years old when you bought the savings bonds to be eligible for this break.

This article was reported by Bill Bischoff for SmartMoney.

Article from MSN.Money.Com


Should You Use Bond Index Funds?


Article from About.com

By Kent Thune, About.com Guide   October 26, 2011

Conventional wisdom says that actively managed mutual funds are better for bond investing than passively managed (index) funds.  Is this so-called wisdom best for you to follow?  How have actively managed bond funds compared to passively managed (index) bond funds lately?

Actively Managed vs Index Bond Funds

The reasoning for the conventional wisdom that actively managed funds beat index fundswhen it comes to bond investing is that a manager can navigate the complex fixed income markets by anticipating changes in interest rates.  Therefore the actively managed fund manager may make advantageous moves accordingly and outperform the passively managed (index) bond funds.  Or so the story goes...

The Basics on Bonds
Bond prices tend to move in opposite direction of interest rates.  The movement in price is more pronounced with the longer duration bonds.  For example, if interest rates are rising, your long-term bond funds will typically lose more value than your intermediate and short-term bond funds.  Who wants to hold the old bonds that pay lower rates of interest when the newer ones pay higher interest?
If you have an bond index fund and the economy is headed into a rising interest rate environment, it's kind of like sitting in a raft headed toward a waterfall--the raft being the rising interest rates and the water fall being the falling prices that follow.  However, as conventional wisdom would have it, a manager for an actively managed bond fund could anticipate the rising interest rates and shift the holdings to shorter term bonds and avoid much of the price declines (saving you from the worst of the price declines and keeping you from going over the waterfall).
The Best Bond Fund Manager vs Index Funds

I just finished quarterly investment reviews for my clients and noticed that the bond index funds have been performing much better than than the actively managed bond funds over the past year.  Even one of the greatest bond fund managers in the world, Bill Gross, has failed to beat the major bond market indexes.  For example, over the past year (as of 9/30/2011) Bill Gross' Harbor Bond Fund Adm (HABDX) is up just 0.20% through the third quarter, whereas the Barcap Aggregate Bond Index is up 5.26%.
Bill Gross has been saying for months that the best years for bonds are behind us and an inflationary period with rising interest rates is ahead of us.  His logic is good but financial markets are not often logical.  Interest rates are about as low as they can get but if investors are fearful, they'll keep putting their money into areas where they perceive safety, such as bonds, cash or gold.
The lesson learned here is that even the smartest mutual fund managers can't predict the future.  As a bond fund investor, you have a choice between picking a manager (actively managed) or picking the market (passive-index).  Your best bet may be on the latter.

Article from About.com